In Japan, garbage sorting and disposal rules are often detailed and strict.
And that the rules vary from city to city and ward to ward.
It’s makes it even more confusing.
If you’re new to Japan or even just moving to Kyoto—you may feel lost at first.
I’m often asked questions.
“Which garbage bag should I use?”
“What day should I put this out?”
It may indeed be complicated.
But, don’t worry!
Anyone can get used to it as long as they know the key points.
I hope it helps make your life in Kyoto a little smoother!
- 1.Types of Garbage and How to Separate Garbage
- 2. Collection Days and Garbage Disposal Rules
1.Types of Garbage and How to Separate Garbage
In Kyoto City, residents are required to properly sort and dispose of their garbage.
Here, we will introduce the main types.
And how to dispose of each.
Burnable Garbage — Collected Twice a Week
This includes everyday garbage.
Such as;
- food scraps
- paper waste
- cloth items
- leather goods
- rubber products
Please use the Kyoto’s garbage bag of yellow.
Drain any excess moisture before putting waste into the bag.
Recyclables
This includes ;
- aluminum cans
- glass bottles
- PET bottles
- cardboard
- newspapers
- magazines
Each item must be separated and sorted accordingly.
Cans, Bottles & PET Bottles — Collected Once a Week
Remove the label and cap from PET bottles before disposing of them.
Both the label and cap should be disposed of as plastic waste.
Yes, it may seem like a hassle.
But, it’s all for the sake of protecting the environment!
Please use the Kyoto’s garbage bag of transparent.
Plastic Waste — Collected Once a Week
Plastic containers and packaging should be disposed of in this category.
Be careful!
Some containers, like soy sauce bottles.
May look like PET bottles.
But are actually plastic.
Plese check the label!
They will be marked with “プラ(PE or PP)” to indicate plastic.
Please use the Kyoto’s garbage bag of transparent.
Paper Waste — Collection Days Vary by Area
Items are categorized as recyclable paper.
- cardbords.
- newspapers.
- magazines.
The collection schedule for paper waste varies depending on your neighborhood or local residents’ association.
Non-Burnable & Special Waste — Collected Once a Month
Please make sure to separate rechargeable batteries and gas canisters.
These items can cause explosions or fires in garbage collection trucks if not handled properly!
Examples: Metal items, spray cans, small rechargeable batteries
Spray cans must be completely empty before disposal.
Do not puncture the cans.
Place these items in a transparent or semi-transparent bag.
Write a label on the bag.
Such as “Metal” or “Spray Cans”.
To help the collectors identify the contents.
Large Items (Bulky Waste) — Requires Advance Booking & Fee
- furniture
- home appliances
- large toys
- and similar items
These cannot be disposed of through regular garbage collection.
You must make a reservation through the Kyoto City Bulky Waste Collection Center in advance.
- You’ll get the pickup date and fee at booking.
- Buy a sticker and put it on the item.
- Place it at the spot on the assigned day.
Different waste, different rules.
Proper sorting helps recycling and the planet.
2. Collection Days and Garbage Disposal Rules
Each waste type has its own pickup day in Kyoto.
Check your area’s schedule in advance.
Collection Days Vary by Area
Each garbages are all collected on different days.
Kyoto City’s website shows your pickup days.
→Collection days in your area.
Use Kyoto City–Designated Garbage Bags
Kyoto City garbage bags.
You can buy the bag at supermarkets and more.
They come in various sizes.
So choose one that fits your household’s needs.
Other recyclables waste are not required.
And bulky waste are also not required.
But you should carefully follow the instructions.
Put Garbage Out by 8:00 a.m.
Put out garbage by 8 a.m. on collection days.
However, the truck doesn’t come at exactly 8:00.
It follows a each routes.
As long as you place your garbage before the truck arrives, it’s okay.
Do not put garbage out at night.
Always put it out in the morning.
Because rules can differ slightly by neighborhood.
Please check your local schedule or building board.
3. Special Rules in Apartment Buildings
Apartments may have their own garbage rules.
Where to place garbage.
What time garbage may be put out.
Minor differences in sorting requirements.
Be sure to check the rules when you move in!
It’s also a good idea to check the notice board.
Or ask the building manager for guidance.
Follow the rules for smooth garbage pickup.
And help stay friendly with neighbors.
4. Guides in English and Chinese
Kyoto City provides garbage’s guidebook in English and Chinese.
They help you understand how to dispose of waste.
You Know the rules, live better in Kyoto.
It may feel confusing at first.
But don’t worry.
Take it one step at a time, and you’ll get the hang of it!
5. For enjoy your Comfortable Life
Kyoto’s garbage rules may seem complicated.
But once you learn the basics.
It becomes a natural part of your daily routine.
The benefits of proper garbage disposal
By following proper garbage disposal manners,
You can,
Avoid troubles with neighbors.
Keep your living environment clean.
Integrate smoothly into the local community.
Kyoto values everyday manners.
Even if you feel unsure at first, it’s okay.
Take your time—before you know it.
You’ll feel at home in Kyoto!
Hope these tips make Kyoto life easier.
Let’s keep our city clean together!
There is more informations of about living in Kyoto.
Please click here.
→「Living in Kyoto」
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