In Kyoto, where there are many one-way streets, having a bicycle is incredibly convenient. Recently, we’ve been seeing many tourists and residents using rental cycles as well.
However, did you know that starting April 1, 2026, Japan’s nationwide bicycle traffic rules will undergo a major update?
To ensure you don’t face any surprises, we’ve summarized the essential points below. Please check them out with your family and friends!
1.What’s Changing from April 1, 2026?
Previously, bicycle violations often ended with a simple “warning.” Moving forward, cyclists will be subject to a “Penalty Fine (反則金Hansokukin)” system, similar to cars and motorcycles. This is known as the “Blue Ticket（青切符 ao-kippu)” system.
Who is affected?
Everyone aged 16 and older (including residents and tourists).
FAQ: What about those under 16?
Those under the age of 16 are not subject to the new “Blue Ticket ” system. If stopped by a police officer, the response will remain centered on “guidance” and “warnings,” just as before.
However, please be aware that in cases of major accidents or repeated, extremely malicious and dangerous riding, even those under 16 may be subject to a “Red Ticket” (referral to criminal proceedings or Family Court).
While they won’t face monetary fines under the new system, please take this opportunity to discuss traffic rules with your children at home to ensure their safety.
Why the change?
Due to the rising number of bicycle accidents. The rules have become stricter to ensure everyone can walk and ride safely.
2.What are “Blue Tickets(青切符）” and “Red Tickets(赤切符)”?
If a police officer stops you for a violation, the severity of the procedures depends on the color of the document you receive.
“Blue Ticket” (青切符 ao-kippu): For minor violations
While bicycle violations are technically criminal offenses, this system allows you to “settle the matter without criminal proceedings by paying a set fine within a certain period.”
Important Note:
If you ignore a Blue Ticket and fail to pay the fine, it will escalate into a criminal procedure, which could result in heavy penalties similar to a “Red Ticket.”
“Red Ticket(赤切符 aka-kippu)”: For severe or dangerous violations
This is not a simple “pay and done” procedure. You will have to undergo investigation by the police and prosecutors and may have to attend court.
If found guilty, you will receive a “Criminal Record.”
When do you get a “Red Ticket”?
- DUI (Driving Under the Influence): Riding a bike after drinking alcohol.
- Aggressive/Hazardous Riding: Obstructing others or riding dangerously.
- Hit and Run: Leaving the scene after an accident.
etc…
In Japan, the excuse of “It’s okay because it’s just a bicycle” does not apply to drinking and riding. Understanding the rules is vital for everyone’s safety.
3.Watch Out! Common Violations and Fine Estimates
| Using a phone (Distracted riding) | ¥12,000 | Looking at a screen or holding a phone to talk. |
| Running a red light | ¥6,000 | Always stop at red lights. |
| Ignoring a “STOP” sign | ¥5,000 | You must put your feet on the ground and stop at “止まれ (STOP)” signs. |
| Riding on the wrong side | ¥6,000 | “Riding on the Left” is the absolute rule in Japan. |
| Obstructing pedestrians on sidewalks | ¥6,000 | Pedestrians have priority on sidewalks. Please ride slowly. |
| Umbrellas / No lights / Earphones | ¥5,000 | Watch out for riding with an umbrella or forgetting lights at night. |
A Quick Tip:
Especially in the narrow alleys of Kyoto, the red triangular “止まれ (STOP)” signs are easy to miss. Police often monitor these spots, so make it a habit to stop completely at every intersection.
4.For a Safe Life in Japan
These stricter rules are meant to prevent accidents and keep everyone safe.
Especially when riding in tourist areas or on unfamiliar roads, it’s easy to accidentally ride on the wrong side or miss a sign. To protect yourself and those around you.
Please double-check the traffic rules and enjoy a safe bicycle life!
👆Fixed-rate Electric-Assist Bicycle Rental Service
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